Langerhans Cells and Your Immune System

Langerhans Cells function where skin infection is present. They search the epidermis for invaders such as bacteria, infections or pathogens, where it is then absorbed, processed and presented as foreign bodies, named antigens, making them an “Antigen Presenting Cells”, APC

Dec 26, 2019 4:46:47 PM / by The Institute of Skin Science

Paul Langerhans, a German pathologist, physiologist and biologist, is credited with the discovery of the Langerhans Cells, (LC). Langerhans Cells make up 1-4% of all epidermal cells and are derived from bone marrow. They are a class of dendritic cells named for their probing, finger like projections. They are a part of the immune system. They are present throughout the epidermis but are most prominent in the Stratus Spinosum and in the papillary layer of the dermis and reside around blood vessels. The Langerhans Cells function where skin infection is present. They search the epidermis for invaders such as bacteria, infections or pathogens, where it is then absorbed, processed and presented as foreign bodies, named antigens, making >them an “Antigen Presenting Cells”, APC. When Langerhans Cells detect antigens, they perform phagocytosis, drawing the bacteria, virus or infected cell inward while engulfing around it. During phagocytosis the pathogen is devoured. The intercellular digestion breaks down the pathogen into small particles. Each of these pieces is a potential antigen that can stimulate the immune system. The phagocyte uses a protein called Class l Major Histocompatibility Complex, (MHC), to present the antigen. It’s as if the phagocyte is calling out, “Look what I have!” Because of this important function, macrophages and dendritic cells are referred to as Antigen Presenting Cells, or APC. Phagocytosis is an integral part of the immune system. Phagocytizing antigens allows the immune system to recognize what they are fighting against. After phagocytosis, Langerhans Cells transport a piece of the antigen they digested to the cell membrane. It is then presented to immune Helper T-cells. These Helper T-cells activate the immune system cells and unleash a response toward the antigen. The Helper T-cells activate B cells, which become antibodies. Antibodies neutralize or make the viruses ineffective. Antibodies bind with surface proteins on the virus and block the effects of the antigen, by marking the bacteria for phagocytosis. The Langerhans Cells play an important roll in the protection of our skin. If only they helped with aging too.

If you have any questions and would like to speak to one of our friendly Master Aestheticians in your area please email support@glymedplusaustralia.com.au

Written by The Institute of Skin Science

Langerhans Cells and Your Immune System

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New Year, New Skincare Regimen

As everyone is making their New Year resolutions, do not forget to add healthier, more youthful looking skin to the list. Here at GlyMed Plus we like to focus on our 4-Step System which is to Cleanse, Treat, Balance, and Protect. This makes your skin care routine so simple that your skin care goal is not going to be one you leave behind.

Jan 7, 2020 3:25:51 PM / by The Institute of Skin Science

As everyone is making their New Year resolutions, do not forget to add healthier, more youthful looking skin to the list. Here at GlyMed Plus we like to focus on our 4-Step System which is to Cleanse, Treat, Balance, and Protect. This makes your skin care routine so simple that your skin care goal is not going to be one you leave behind. Step 1 Cleanse: Focusing on cleaners that remove makeup dirt, oil, and debris, as well as preparing the skin for better acceptance of our treatment products. Our most popular cleanse is our  Age Management Gentle Facial Wash. Containing 10% Glycolic Acid, this cleanser exfoliates, lightens and brightens, while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This product is gentle enough for all skin types and will leave the skin feeling clean and prepped for the treatment products. Step 2 Treat: Whether it’s aging, pigmentation, or acne, GlyMed Plus offers a wide range of treatment products for a completely customizable skin care regimen to suit your specific skin care needs. The GlyMed Plus  Age Management Intense Peptide Skin Recovery Complex is amazing at combating aging. It stimulates collagen production, and tones, firms, and tightens the skin. Step 3 Balance: After treating the skin it is important that we replace lost lipids and ceramides, replenishing and rehydrating the skin for proper healing. One of our favorite GlyMed Plus products is our  Cell Science Cell Protection Serum. Containing Human Identical Ceramides for hydration, as well as Wheat Amino Acids, which are healing and promotes tissue regeneration. Step 4 Protect: Environmental damage is one of the leading causes of free radical damage and aging of our skin. It is crucial that we always apply a protection product to block harmful UV rays that are depleting our skins defensive barrier. GlyMed Plus  Photo Age Environmental Protection Gel SPF 15 is both a physical and chemical sunblock protecting your skin from UVA and UVB rays. This product feels light on the skin and is perfect for every morning use as a day time moisturizer and sunscreen.  These steps are all written clearly on all GlyMed Plus products helping us know the proper times to use these products. Remember that just because GlyMed Plus has the 4-Step System does not mean you only have to use 4 products. These steps are designed to help you understand the proper order of using the products to make sure you receive the most benefits and see the results you desire.

If you have any questions and would like to speak to one of our friendly Master Aestheticians in your area please email support@glymedplusaustralia.com.au

Written by The Institute of Skin Science

New Year, New Skin Care Regimen

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Multi-tasking with Masques!

Not only is multi-tasking with masques an effective way to treat a variety of skin conditions—but it also can be a lot of fun! Apply different masques to areas of the face depending on how the skin is acting and what it needs.

Jan 30, 2020 2:49:12 PM / by The Institute of Skin Science

If you’ve ever experienced bruising, inflammation, or muscle aches and searched the Internet to find a solution, I’m sure you came across Arnica; but what exactly did you learn about this amazing herb? Arnica has been trusted for centuries as a homeopathic healing medicine and treatment for a variety of conditions. The active compound in Arnica is Helenalin, which has strong anti-inflammatory responses in the skin and body. Arnica+ Healing Cream’s revolutionary formula contains mega doses of pure, chemical-free Arnica Montana Extract as well as healing and nourishing Shea Butter.

I’m sure you’ve heard arnica being used for bruises, but did you know there are many other ways that you can use Arnica+ Healing Cream in your treatments? Here are the top five treatments for using Arnica+ Healing cream:

Bruising: This is the most common use, but it is still important! Arnica has great pain-relief, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties, and is used topically for treating bruises. Helenalin reduces clot formation following an injury to the blood vessels and helps resolve bruises faster. Arnica+ Healing Cream is perfect for use in treatment and retailed for post-procedures and treatments.

Sore Muscles: This is extremely beneficial for athletes, body builders or anyone who lives an active life style. Applied topically, it relieves and reduces pain and inflammation caused by strenuous workouts or muscle sprains. It is the perfect ingredient to mix with your massage oil in treatment.

Arthritis: In one case of osteoarthritis of the hand, Arnica proved to be just as effective as ibuprofen in lessening the pain and improving hand function. It has been used in topical preparations for healing joint pains, muscle aches, and swelling associated with arthritis for many years. Arnica+ Healing Cream can be used in treatment or retailed as a pain relief joint cream that can be used almost anywhere your client is experiencing discomfort.

Acne: Helenalin, the main restorative compound in Arnica Montana, along with flavonoid, helps soothe and renew the skin after exposure to stress. The antibacterial, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties of this herb help prevent inflammatory skin disorders such as acne. Apply once a day (preferably at night) to the inflamed area to soothe and heal a breakout. Be careful to not use on an open active breakout.

Bug Bites: Similar to treating acne, Arnica contains antibacterial, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties allowing it to reduce swelling and relieve the pain and itchiness of bug bites! This powerful “miracle product” is a must-have for anyone’s skin care arsenal to assist in overcoming anything from challenging acne inflammation, bumps, bruises, and even sore muscles. Loved by plastic surgeons, Arnica+ Healing Cream is a superior post-operative maintenance formula that reduces healing time.

If you have any questions and would like to speak to one of our friendly Master Aestheticians in your area please email support@glymedplusaustralia.com.au

Written by The Institute of Skin Science

Multi-tasking with Masques

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